Mr. John Karagiannidis reports

QIMC ANNOUNCES TRANSFORMATIVE EXPANSION WITH LAUNCH OF NEW HYDROGEN EXPLORATION CAMP IN NOVA SCOTIA

Quebec Innovative Materials Corp. has expanded its natural clean renewable hydrogen exploration activities with the establishment of a new exploration camp in the Cumberland basin, Nova Scotia. Quebec Innovative has staked 2,645 exploration claims. This strategic initiative significantly expands Quebec Innovative's natural clean renewable hydrogen and helium exploration portfolio into Canada's Atlantic region, positioning the company to access international hydrogen export markets via existing Atlantic port infrastructure.

John Karagiannidis, chief executive officer of Quebec Innovative, stated: "Our expansion into Nova Scotia marks a transformative step forward, building upon our unparallelled exploration success in Quebec. By harnessing the favourable geological features of the Cumberland basin and utilizing our proven exploration methodologies, we are poised to unlock substantial new natural clean hydrogen and helium resources, fueling a cleaner energy future and creating significant value for shareholders."

Covering approximately 428.49 square kilometres with 2,645 exploration claims, the Cumberland project strategically targets geological structures conducive for their natural hydrogen and helium potential. Characterized by a thick sedimentary sequence exceeding seven kilometres, deep-seated faults and prominent geothermal gradients, the Cumberland basin offers optimal conditions for hydrogen generation, accumulation and potential storage.

Leveraging the exceptional exploration model developed at Quebec Innovative's St-Bruno-de-Guigues property in Quebec, where groundbreaking exploration has yielded outstanding natural renewable hydrogen results, Quebec Innovative intends to replicate its proven approach in the geologically favorable Cumberland basin area. Nova Scotia's geological environment, marked by significant structural similarities to renowned global hydrogen-rich regions such as the Lorraine basin in France, offers an ideal opportunity for transformative discoveries.

Specifically, the Cobequid-Chedabucto fault system, an extensive and deep-reaching geological structure, provides pathways for natural hydrogen production through water-mineral interactions involving biotite-rich granitoids and olivine-bearing mafic rocks. Recent scientific modelling in analogous geological environments, such as France's Rhine graben, demonstrates substantial hydrogen generation from biotite-rich granites, confirming the significant hydrogen potential awaiting discovery in Nova Scotia.

In addition, Nova Scotia's geological setting provides robust potential for helium co-production and hydrogen storage, particularly due to abundant salt diapirs within the Windsor formation. This integrated exploration strategy strengthens Quebec Innovative's leading role in natural hydrogen exploration and positions it prominently as the North American leader in natural renewable hydrogen.

Prof. Marc Richer-Lafleche explains: "Nova Scotia frequently hosts biotite-rich potassic granitoids, notably within Neoproterozoic geological complexes such as the Frog Lake pluton (Murphy et al., 2001), as well as within several significant Carboniferous plutons including the North River and Hanna Farm plutons in the Cobequid Highlands (Pe-Piper, 1991). Additionally, lamprophyric intrusions, which are notably abundant throughout the region, also exhibit high biotite concentrations. Within our exploration model for natural hydrogen in Nova Scotia, biotite plays a pivotal role. Analogous to the process involving olivine in mafic and ultramafic rocks, biotite in these granitoids is known to readily react with groundwater, facilitating substantial hydrogen generation under appropriate geothermal conditions. This reaction underscores the strategic geological significance of Nova Scotia's biotite-rich granitoids for natural hydrogen exploration and potential production. This process has been demonstrated and modelled in the Rhine graben (Alsace, France) where, for moderate temperatures of around 130 to 200 degrees Celsius, biotite produces good quantities of hydrogen ([that is], 102 KT of H2 per [cubic km] of granite: Murray et al., 2020). Given the favourable geothermal gradient in Cumberland, these temperatures could easily be reached, enabling hydrogen production by oxidation of the Fe2+ contained in biotite."

Cumberland sector

The geological context of Nova Scotia includes lithological, structural and geophysical features conducive to the formation of hydrogen or helium. The Cumberland basin area, in particular, is a convergence zone bringing together several critical elements conducive to the formation and accumulation of natural hydrogen in a context showing certain similarities with the geological context of the hydrogen discovery in the Lorraine region of France. This area is characterized by the presence of the Cobequid Highlands.

The sedimentary geology of the Cumberland area, adjacent to the Cobequid Highlands, is characterized at surface by the presence of Late Carboniferous geological units of the Cumberland group (Ragged Reef Fm, Polly Brook Fm) and stratigraphically underlying rocks of the Windsor and Mabou groups. Rock units in the basin include continental detrital sedimentary rocks, coal formations (that is, Springhill) and evaporites (Windsor Group). These rocks are underlain by older bedrock rich in Neoproterozoic potassic granitoids, mafic volcanics and intrusives, diorites, and carboniferous potassic granites (Pe-Piper et al., 1989; Pe-Piper and Piper, 2002). These rocks are cut by local or regional faults. The Cobequid-Chedaducto fault zone, south of the Cobequid Highlands, cuts across much of Nova Scotia and separates the Avalon terrain to the north and the Meguma terrain to the south. The latter are components of the Northern Appalachians. This structural zone is thought to be the upper part of a larger structure known as the Minas Geofracture. This geological structure, reactivated several times in the Paleozoic, is thought to have been involved, among other things, in the emplacement of basaltic magmas that support the hypothesis of the presence of a transcrustal fault that could reach the peridotitic lithospheric mantle. This mafic magmatism, associated with the effusion of 1,500 m of volcanic rocks (continental tholeiites) (Dessureau et al., 2000), is of great importance for the production of natural renewable hydrogen through the interaction of groundwater and minerals such as olivine, pyroxenes and magnetite.

The presence of an imposing succession of sedimentary rocks (over seven km) in the Cumberland basin is a favourable feature for natural hydrogen exploration, given the presence of porous, permeable rocks interbedded with impermeable rocks such as shales and evaporites (salt formations of the Windsor Fm). The formation of anticlinal structures by the rise of salt diapirs is, among other things, conducive to the formation of hydrogen and helium gas deposits. The presence of salt formations offers the potential for gas storage in the Cumberland basin.

With its thick succession of sedimentary rocks and relatively high geothermal gradient, the Cumberland basin is also recognized for its geothermal potential (Comeau et al., 2020). In a context of hydrogen production, through reactions between groundwater and minerals such as olivine, magnetite and biotite, the presence of relatively warm water, at realistic depths, is one of the characteristics sought for natural hydrogen production. The presence of a granitic basement rich in K, Th and U is also conducive to the production of radiolytic hydrogen and crustal radiogenic helium.

Prof. Richer-LaFleche is the qualified person responsible for the technical information contained in this news release and has read the information contained herein. He is a professional geologist registered with the Ordre des geologues du Quebec and is the qualified person responsible for the technical information contained in this news release and has read the information contained herein and approves the press release.

About Quebec Innovative Materials Corp.

Quebec Innovative Materials is a mineral exploration and development company dedicated to exploring and harnessing the potential of Canada's abundant resources. With properties in Ontario and Quebec, Quebec Innovative is focused on specializing in the exploration of white (natural) hydrogen and high-grade silica deposits. Quebec Innovative is committed to sustainable practices and innovation. With a focus on environmental stewardship and cutting-edge extraction technology, the company aims to unlock the full potential of these materials to drive forward clean energy solutions to power the AI (artificial intelligence) and carbon-neutral economy and contribute to a more sustainable future.

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