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Heliostar Metals Ltd
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Shares Issued 166,692,636
Close 2023-10-02 C$ 0.255
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Heliostar met tests recover up to 80.4% Au at Ana

2023-10-03 11:56 ET - News Release

Mr. Charles Funk reports

HELIOSTAR REPORTS 80.4% GOLD RECOVERY FROM HIGH GRADE PANEL AT THE ANA PAULA PROJECT, MEXICO

Heliostar Metals Ltd. has released positive preliminary metallurgical test results as part of the rescoping study of the Ana Paula project in Mexico.

Heliostar chief executive officer Charles Funk commented: "These metallurgical results represent a significant step change in our understanding of the Ana Paula project. An 80.4-per-cent recovery using conventional grind sizes and recovery techniques indicates the high-grade panel has the potential to be processed through a simple mill flowsheet. The analysis was completed on composite samples collected from a range of locations, host lithologies and grade ranges throughout the high-grade panel. Broadly speaking, high-grade gold mineralization has more coarse-grained gold and is easier to recover than the surrounding low-grade halo of mineralization. The high-grade panel does not display refractory characteristics. These results will lead to additional optimization work and inform the cut-off grades for gold mineralization in next month's planned resource update."

Summary of metallurgy results

Heliostar submitted eight composite samples, prepared from drill holes completed in the 2023 Ana Paula drill campaign, to Blue Coast Research Ltd. Seven samples were collected from the high-grade panel and one from the footwall to the panel. Composites were generally selected from continuous intervals of similar grade and lithologies from spatially diverse areas of the deposit. Composites were then split into two workflows: the first focused on gold recoveries at various grind sizes using kinetic and carbon-in-leach (CIL) bottle roll testing, while the second tested the potential for gold recovery using gravity techniques.

Gold recovery averaged 80.4 per cent for seven of the eight samples using a primary grind size of approximately 80 per cent passing 75 microns and CIL extraction (the eighth sample was from the high-grade panel footwall). Gold recoveries ranged from 74.6 per cent to 88.1 per cent for the seven samples. Gold recovery results were similar without carbon and at 45- and 20-micron primary grind sizes.

Gold recovery to gravity concentrates averaged 47 per cent for the same seven of eight samples. During these tests, two kilograms (kg) of sample were ground to a primary grind size of approximately 80 per cent passing 75 micrometres and then passed through a laboratory-scale Knelson concentrator. The Knelson concentrate was subsequently upgraded on a superpanner until the pan tip represented 0.02 per cent to 0.05 per cent of the original feed mass. Gold recovery to the superpanner tip ranged between 31 per cent and 69 per cent. This suggests the potential for gravity recovery from these samples; however, future work, including extended gravity recoverable gold tests, are under way to refine the potential for gold recovery using gravity techniques.

One composite was an outlier and returned a 28-per-cent gold recovery at a 75-micron grind size using CIL extraction. This sample represents an area in the footwall to the high-grade panel that has a lower overall grade than the other samples at 2.48 grams per tonne (g/t) gold. The cause of this lower recovery is unclear but is being further investigated with a gold deportment study, automated mineralogy and additional assaying.

The composites samples were designed to test and provide guidance on potential recoveries from the most financially impactful ounces from the high-grade panel. Results indicate the recoveries can be sufficiently high using conventional processing techniques. This supports continued evaluation of Ana Paula as a high-grade underground mine using conventional processing flowsheets.

Metallurgy sampling details

As part of the Ana Paula rescoping study, Heliostar commenced test work focusing on the metallurgical characteristics of the high-grade panel. Historical test work was designed using an open-pit mining scenario, where most of the ore tonnes (approximately 70 per cent) were hosted in the intrusive suite (granodiorite lithology) domain with an average life-of-mine grade of 2.38 g/t gold for proven and probable reserves. As such, this historic test work focused on optimizing for these parameters by quantifying recoveries from these grade ranges and then optimizing potential recoveries by evaluating atmospheric oxidation. Historic test results for the high-grade breccia lithologic domain (hosting much of the high-grade panel) ranged from 62- to 68-per-cent gold recoveries for whole rock leaching. However, no further work was done to optimize recoveries using conventional milling technology or quantify recoveries within the high-grade domains of the unit.

Heliostar is rescoping the Ana Paula project as a high-grade underground mine using a conventional comminution, gravity, floatation and CIL processing circuit. The company is using previous test work as a foundation for future work while recognizing opportunities to optimize for mining scenarios and grade changes. Composite samples were created from PQ-sized core drill holes that were completed early in the 2023 drill program. Coarse rejects from the selected intervals were combined to bring the total weight of each sample to approximately 25 to 30 kilograms.

Composites range from 25.2 to 62 metres in length and represent continuous intervals of similar grade and lithology that are spatially distributed across the mineralized zone where feasible. In two cases, continuous interval of the same lithology were not available and smaller intervals were collected from around the high-grade panel. All samples were selected from within or proximal to the high-grade panel. Six samples represent the polymictic breccia, while two other samples represent sediments/hornfels and granodiorite/intrusive.

Direct head grades of the eight composites range from 2.48 to 18.25 g/t gold and average 11.13 g/t gold. Though this grade is high, particularly in comparison with the previous metallurgical work, it should be noted that five of the eight samples represent continuous intervals of mineralization across the centre of the high-grade panel. These were selected in such a way that that could represent gold mineralization over significant volumes for the deposit, and were not built from isolated samples based on grade.

Heliostar is focused on improving the understanding of the gold recoveries under various extraction scenarios. The results presented in this release will refine future metallurgical work to define the most effective, low-cost, technically simple approach to maximize gold recoveries for an underground mining operation. This work will include combining the gravity recovery and CIL processes which has the potential to further improve overall recoveries.

Statements of qualified persons

Andrew Kelly, PEng, of Blue Coast Research, a qualified person, as such term is defined by National Instrument 43-101 -- Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects, has reviewed and approved the results of the metallurgical test program.

Dr. Art Ibrado, PhD, PE, of Fort Lowell Consulting, a qualified person, as such term is defined by NI 43-101, has reviewed and approved the results of the metallurgical test program.

Samuel D. Anderson, CPG, vice-president of projects of Heliostar Metals, a qualified person, as such term is defined by NI 43-101, has reviewed the scientific and technical information that forms the basis for this news release and has approved the disclosure herein.

About Heliostar Metals Ltd.

Heliostar is a junior mining company with a portfolio of high-grade gold projects in Mexico and Alaska.

The company is focused on developing the 100-per-cent-owned Ana Paula project in Guerrero, Mexico. In addition, Heliostar is working with the Mexican federal and local government to permit the San Antonio gold project in Baja Sur, Mexico. The company continues to explore the Unga gold project in Alaska, United States.

The Ana Paula project deposit contains proven and probable mineral reserves of 1,081,000 ounces of gold (630,000 proven and 451,000 probable ounces) at 2.38 grams per tonne gold and 2,547,000 ounces of silver (1,322,000 proven and 1,226,000 probable ounces) at 5.61 g/t silver. Ana Paula hosts measured and indicated resources of 1,468,800 ounces of gold (703,800 measured and 765,000 indicated ounces) at 2.16 g/t gold and 3.6 million ounces of silver (1,637,000 measured and 1,963,000 indicated ounces) at 5.3 g/t silver. The asset is permitted for open-pit mining and contains significant existing infrastructure including a portal and a 412-metre-long decline.

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